Capital Punishment Research Study - 1288 Words

This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of capital punishment and establish findings related to cost, racial bias, socio-economic class, innocent persons on death row, and cruel and unusual punishment. A questionnaire was provided to participants to gauge the level of education regarding issues and knowledge of the death penalty. Capital punishment is defined as the legal process to which a person is put to death by the state as punishment for a crime. Capital punishment is also hereby referred to as the death penalty. Research Methods Data for this study was obtained using both primary and secondary research. Secondary research was investigated via a content analysis of websites regarding characteristics that relate to†¦show more content†¦Participants were then prompted with the question, â€Å"Do you support the death penalty?† Thirty-three responded no, and seventeen responded yes. Regardless of their answer, participants were then questioned, â€Å"Why or Why not?† Depending on their answer, participants were provided with information related to their reasoning. Out of those participants that responded yes, six believed that those accused of heinous crimes that would land criminals on death row deserved it and insisted that they should pay for their crime with their life. Participants that believed in the revenge eye-for-an-eye mentality were presented with statistics from the Death Penalty Information Center chronicling 143 exonerations since October 25, 2013. Exoneration is defined by Columnist Dan Rodricks as defendants who have been convicted, sentenced to death and their conviction was either overturned, they were acquitted at re-trial, all charges were dropped, or they were given an absolute pardon by the governor based on new evidence of innocence (The Innocence List). When prompted â€Å"Do you support the death penalty?† again, four had retained their original answer of yes, but two decidedShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Of The Criminal Justice System1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, capital punishment has a lways been the spotlight of many debates concerning the consequences of severe crimes. Although capital punishment is deemed to be acceptable for violent crimes such as murder, there are numerous individuals who oppose the usage of capital punishment against violent offenders. Both proponents and opponents have given countless opinions concerning the deterrence effect of capital punishment. Research studies have also added fuel to the debate in regardsRead MoreContemporary Political Statement1241 Words   |  5 Pagesconduct a study experiment on contemporary political issues that affect society, it is important that experiments are well-controlled from the constraints of the extraneous variable. That is other variables beyond the independent and dependent variable that may change the outcome of the experiment due to exclusion from the research design. For example, the topic capital punishment and its relationship with age are designed to discover whether age correlates with ele cting harsh punishments for crimesRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On The Economy Of United States1320 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors influenced the development of the death penalty, or capital punishment as it has developed into in the United States. Because of this, controversy about whether or not to have the punishment arose, leading to much debate on the topic. The paper will analyze and observe the Capital Punishment and its influence on the economy of United States. Before proceeding, it is important to note that the definition of the capital punishment: a punishment, enforced on the state and federal levels, in which victimsRead MoreCapital Punishment Is Abolished By Harold Wilsons Labour Government1186 Words   |  5 Pages1.1 Introduction Capital Punishment was abolished â€Å"under Harold Wilson’s Labour government in 1969† (Manton.K, 2011, P.16) in the United Kingdom, but there have been continuing debates concerning the reinstatement of the death penalty in the UK.(BBC NEWS, 2011) reports that the conservative party MP calls for submission on capital punishment in the UK. The Brigg and Goole MP â€Å"is one of a number of Tory backbenchers calling for a commons debate of the return of capital punishment.†(BBC NEWS, 5th AugustRead MoreDoes Capital Punishment Deter Crime? Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Capital Punishment Deter Crime? Ahmed Salman Argosy University July, 10, 2015 Introduction Capital punishment or death penalty is punishing by death. Crimes that can attract capital punishment are called capital crimes or offenses. In most countries, capital crimes include murder, robbery with violence, and treason (Doyle 2007). At the moment, there are thirty six countries in the world that practice the death penalty. More than 100 countries have abolished the dead penaltyRead MoreCapital Punishment Was Abolished By Harold Wilson1184 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment was abolished â€Å"under Harold Wilson’s Labour government in 1969† (Manton.K, 2011, P.16) in the United Kingdom, but there have been continuing debates concerning the reinstatement of the death penalty in the UK.(BBC NEWS, 2011) reports that the Conservative party MP calls for submission on capital punishment in the UK. The Brigg and Goole MP â€Å"is one of a number of Tory backbenchers calling for a commons debate of the return of capital punishment.†(BBC NEWS, 5th A ugust 2011) CurrentlyRead MorePunishing Criminals by Death Will Deter Future Crimes...or Not?1216 Words   |  5 Pagespenalty as a tool used by the system of justice. The essay states some of the research that has been conducted with the intention of proving that capital punishment can deter crimes. This paper points out the effects and imposition of capital punishments on criminal activities. The paper finally makes a conclusion on the issue of capital punishment as deterrence. Introduction Many people assume that punishment by death will prevent crime, but if that was true then crimes would not haveRead MoreCapital Punishment Is Deterring Future Crimes814 Words   |  4 Pagesthe study of criminal justice. Hundreds of convicted criminals have seen their fate by the hands of capital punishment in the course of United States history. Hundreds of others are still awaiting the day their sentence will be carried out. However, even though many of Americans still believe the principal role of capital punishment is deterring future crimes, thousands of others condemn the United States criminal justice system for its errors and fallacies, which result in erroneous capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Deterrent Effect971 Words   |  4 PagesRecent research studies argues that the death penalty has significant deterrent effects, supporting the use of capital punishment. In particular, American constitutional legal scholars Cass R Sunstein and Adrien Ve rmeule presented their 2005 study, â€Å"Is Capital Punishment Morally Required? The Relevance of Life-Life Tradeoffs,† which supports the notion of capital punishment as a deterrent. Sunstein and Vermeule’s study specifically presents the argument of the morality behind the death penalty’sRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1303 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: The Benefits and Downfalls Taylor M. Osborne Charleston Southern University Abstract The following essay explores the pros and cons of capital punishment. A brief history of how capital punishment was introduced into modern society is included. Various resources have been used for research which include online articles, studies, and textbook references. This paper suggests the costs of capital punishment to be very high, but brings closure and justice to families, and even

Christianity, Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, And Islam

1. Describe, compare and contrast the concept of â€Å"self† in Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Please state the views of each tradition fully and clearly. In life, one will undertake a spiritual journey in which you will uncover the meaning of the self. Many religions, including Hinduism, Confucianism and monotheistic religions, have developed philosophies placing importance of the â€Å"self.† Emphasis on morality, virtues, honest contribute to the development of the inner self. In religions such as, Islam and Judaism the importance of conducts and worship will lead you to paradise in the after as promised by Allah or Yahweh. The teachings of proper behavior, edict, ethics and conduct are also part of the teachings of Confucius, an ancient Chinese philosopher. Redeveloping the self, according to the founders of Buddhism and Christianity, will lead to your spiritual enlightenment and Salvation. Enlightenment is also present in Hinduism. Pursuing Dharma leads mankind to the path of happiness, pleasure and contentment as well as, savior from suffering and degradation. A final religion placing importance on the concept of the â₠¬Å"self† is Taoism. Taoism is known as a religion as well as, a philosophy. In Taoism, the pursuit of happiness, the embrace of wonder and joy through the trials of life, is the primary teaching. Hinduism is religion and way of life that was born in modern day India. Enlightenment of the self is a key element to theShow MoreRelatedWorld Religion: Christianity the Most Widespread Religion in The World1473 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the world. The six world religions are Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Many of these religions are monotheistic, which is the belief of only one god or one higher power. There are also polytheistic believers, which is the belief in many or more than one god. These six world religions have a lot in common and they also have their differences that make their certain religion or belief special to them. Christianity is the most widespread religion in the worldRead MoreJudaism And The Jewish Prayer3766 Words   |  16 PagesJudaism such as Christianity and Islam. Judaism is a monotheistic religion meaning it worships only one god. At the time monotheistic religions were very uncommon. The Jewish consider the Tanakh their holy scripture. The Tanakh contains 39 book, which were composed around 3000 years ago. Within the Tanakh is the Torah, or first five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. †¢ Abraham- considered the first monotheist and father of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam David- A kingRead MoreReligion plays a lot of roles in many different cultures. Most things are religion based like in2100 Words   |  9 Pagescultures. Most things are religion based like in the United States. We are based off Christianity in many different things. In East and Southeast Asia, religion had a big role in shaping the modern history. There are many religions in East and Southeast Asia, those are Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Animism, Confucianism, Chinese Traditional Religion, Shinto, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, and many more. Hinduism was originated in India, it then spread to many different places including SoutheastRead MoreWomen s Discrimination Among Women2072 Words   |  9 Pagesresult, men who have such religious beliefs have not utilized the abilities and talents of women. Thus through my research paper, I will talk about women’s discrimination in seven main traditions of world religion: Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Confucianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. I will compare these religions in terms of â€Å"1) male and female in cosmic order, and good and evil 2) purity and impurity 3) education, teaching, and religious leadership 4) asceticism and monasticism 5) marriageRead MoreChristianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, And Confucianism1472 Words   |  6 Pagesmeanings, ranging from â€Å"kind of similar if you look at it in the right fashion†, to â€Å"exactly alike†. In any case, there are many examples, and counterexamples of universal ideas between the â€Å"main† seven religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, which will be explored in the remainder of this essay. Arguments could be made on how all religions share a similarity. For example, all religions were persecuted by outsiders at some point. Perhaps the most dramaticRead MoreEssay on Reflection On World Religion983 Words   |  4 Pagesthese religions originated and have a general concept of the beliefs behind each religion. Each of the religions we covered have one thing in common that stick out, and that is promoting peace and harmony. Hinduism One thing that I have learned is that Hindus do not worship cows. Hinduism has no founder or date of origin. Hindus believe in one supreme God who created the universe. He created many Gods, highly advanced spiritual beings, to be his helpers. Many Hindus are devoted followers ofRead MoreWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions1010 Words   |  4 PagesWorld Religions: Comparative Discussions 1.Compare and contrast Hinduism and Buddhism on the question of atman. What does each tradition have to say about whether a human being has an individual soul? What is the significance of this soul (or lack thereof) in each tradition? The concept of the self is critical to a great many religious traditions. Understanding ones own individual position within the context of the universe helps to drive ones relationship to the divine, to the pedestrian andRead MoreReligion in China and India1280 Words   |  6 PagesAND INDIA There are many different religions in both China and India. The most popular religions in China are ancient Confucianism and Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Protestant, Catholic, and a new form of religion Falun Gong. India has many religions that are different or the same as the Chinese. Indian religions include: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. There are also many people from China that do not follow a religion because of its communist background. KRead MoreBuddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism And Monotheistic Religions1108 Words   |  5 PagesIn life, one will undertake a spiritual journey in which you will uncover the meaning of the self. Many religions, including Hinduism, Confucianism and monotheistic religions, have developed philosophies placing importance of the â€Å"self.† Emphasis on morality, virtues, honest contribute to the development of the inner self. In religions such as, Islam and Judaism the importance of conducts and worship will lead you to paradise in the after as promised by Allah or Yahweh. The teachings of proper behaviorRead MoreUnderstanding The Distributions Of Religions942 Words   |  4 PagesAtheism is the belief that there is no God and Agnosticism is the belief that the fact that there is a God or no God cannot be proven. Christianity is a universalizing religion. It is the dominant religion in North America, South America, Europe, and Australia. Countries with a Christian majority exist in Africa and Asia as well. There are three major branches of Christianity–Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Orthodoxy. In Europe, Roman Catholicism is the dominant branch in the southwest and east, Protestantism

Lord Of The Flies And The Withered Arm Comparison Essay Example For Students

Lord Of The Flies And The Withered Arm Comparison Essay Lordof the Flies and The Withered Arm ComparisonI have chosen The Lord of the Flies andThe Withered Arm because they are similar even though they were writtenin different time periods. Lord of the Flies was written in the 20th centuryand the Withered arm was written in the 19th century. Lord of the flies by William GoldingThe title signifies Death, devil (Beelzebub). The Withered arm by Thomas HardyThe title signifies decay or decline. We will write a custom essay on Lord Of The Flies And The Withered Arm Comparison specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Settings:The withered arm is set in the 19th centuryon a farm. This is in Anglebury .The story starts of on Mr Lodges farmand finishes on the farm. Gertrude lodge lives in a mud built cottage. The lord of the flies is set on a fictitiousremote island in the 20th century. The story starts of in the jungle. Theylater move onto the beaches. They then move to other locations on the islandsuch as the fort and the mountain. Differences and similarities between settingsBoth of the settings are isolated. Lordof the Flies, is on an island so they cant get off but in the WitheredArm there is not much transport so wherever you went you would have towalk or get a horse. The settings are different because theyare set in different periods. Themes:Lord of the flies:Good and evil, good and evil is a fairlylarge theme in the story. Early in the novel good is represented by theconch this is a symbol of decency and order. The two tribes Represent goodand evil in the best way. However, there are other things such as the beastand the ship. The beast frightens them because they think it is an evilsign. The ship is a good sign but they do not manage to flag it down, becauseJack had not looked after the fire. This springs an almost air of hatredbetween Ralph and Jack. Law and order, plays a big role in thestory. It comes into play at the very beginning with the conch. Ralph andPiggy find the shell and Ralph blows it, this draws all the children ontothe beech. The conch later becomes an element of law and order, becausethe boys are only aloud to talk during meetings if they have the conch. Fear, fear is probably the biggest themein the story there is a big list of elements of fear such as the fear ofthe beast, the isolation of the island, the war outside of the island,the fear of not being rescued, the fear of Jacks group (savages) and thefear of fear itself. The Withered arm:The withered arm shares the same themesof the lord of the flies Good and evil, this is symbolised when Gertrudelodge turns up to Rhoda brook and says about her bad arm. This is in conjunctionto when Rhoda has a dream about Gertrude and her having a bad arm. Order, order plays an important part inThe Withered Arm, there is order between the social classes. Farmer lodgewill not acknowledge anyone he sees on the road or any place else. He showsthis when the boy is walking past the carriage of Farmer Lodge. Characters:Lord of the Flies:Ralph, he is portrayed as a typical Britishboy, he has led a life that illustrates a perfect British boyhood. Ralphsfather is a commander in the Royal Navy. This may endorse his image oflaw and order when he is voted leader. Ralph demonstrates a quiet authoritywhich the boys appreciate and favour compared to jacks more harsh and aggressiveapproach. .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d , .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d .postImageUrl , .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d , .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d:hover , .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d:visited , .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d:active { border:0!important; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d:active , .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud9bf72ca40ef8ed5d8c05f94c809767d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lack Of Privacy In 1984 EssayHe is practical, strong-minded, athletic,kind and a middle-class boy. Piggy, his unattractive appearance andremoteness from the group prevent him from making an involvement to lifeon the island. He is the most intelligent boy on the island. He moans alot and is put to manual labour by the other boys. He is Intelligent, asthmatic, overweightand his father is dead. Jack Merridew, Jack is the character inthe story that you are supposed to despise. He bases his stand on him beingleader by, I can sing C sharp. His key involvement to the survival ofthe boys is the fact that he leads the savages (hunters) They provide themeat by tracking the pigs. The whole experience of the island to Jack,is one big game. He is leader of the choir, red hair, aggressive and dominant,arrogant, envious, chief of savages. Simon, he is described on several occasionsas ?funny, queer, ?batty and ?crackers He is courageous because heclimbed the mountain to face the beast. He has a different insight to allthe going ons around the island. Simon is the only boy who tries to explainthe notion of evil. He is courageous, shy, kind, thoughtful,sensitive, strange, intelligent and observant. Sam and Eric, these are twins that areknown as one person ?Sam n Eric. Like many twins, they have their ownprivate language and finish each others sentences. Sam also brings up anothertheme of, good and evil he says I got mixed up with myself meaning hehad good and evil fighting inside him. They act as one personThe boy with the birth mark, throughoutthe novel, the minor characters remain unknown, but this minor characteris purposely given a physical characteristic, which makes him memorable. Consequently, when he is missing after the fire it is obvious that he hasdisappeared and the boys are made strongly aware of the consequences oftheir actions. He has a deliberate physical feature sohe can be remembered. The parachutist, having asked for a signfrom the outside world, the dead airman is what they get. They see himas a representation of death, decay and decline. He is the boys worst fearin the form of the beast. The Withered arm:Rhoda Brooke, she lives in a cottage withmud walls, she is working class. She works on Mr Lodges farm as a milkmaid. Rhoda has a son whose name is not given in the story. Rhoda is very quietand keeps herself to herself. She had a love affair with Mr Lodge but itis over and, no one knows. Gertrude lodge, Gertrude is Mr Lodges newlady, she is very pretty Her face too fresh in colour, but it was of totallydifferent quality ? soft and evanescent, like the light under a heap ofrose petals She is young her hair is lightish, and her face as comelyas a live dolls. Farmer Lodge, Farmer Lodge is the fartherof Rhodas son. He owns the farm that Rhoda works onBoy is the son of Rhoda he loves his mumand would do anything for her. Rhoda sends her son out to spy on FarmerLodges new lady (Gertrude).

JB Priestlys An inspector calls Essay Example For Students

JB Priestlys An inspector calls Essay Act 2 ends not with an exit but with an entrance, Erics. The act finishes with an atmosphere of tension and immense expectancy of what is yet to come. How does J. B Priestly achieve this and what dramatic devices does he use? J B Priestlys An inspector calls is a first-class, proficient play containing an excellent diversity of clever dramatic devices and stage directions to guarantee to have you hanging on by every word and motion throughout the play for the expectancy of what is to occur. The way in which Priestly employees theses dramatic devices are very well organised and timed. For insistence at the beginning of the play his stage directions are very deliberate whilst using the lighting. It directs the lighting to be pink and intimate until the inspector arrives, and then it should be brighter and harder this suggests it to be an intimate and friendly atmosphere whilst their celebrations for Sheila and Geralds engagement but as soon as the inspector enters it changes to show seriousness in the room and the atmosphere hardens, the friendly atmosphere has gone-this I think is premeditated to prepare us for the things that are to come. The lighting then stays the same throughout the rest of the play because the atmosphere and tension does not leave also. The stage directions are intentional in the way they are seated at the dinner table which has no cloth and desert plates and champagne glasses, etc. and then re-placed with dentor of port, cigar box and cigarettes. This represents their wealth and the champagne suggests a celebration is taking place, the fact that they have no cloth over their table proposes that they are too good and its a fashionable manner. The way in which they are also seated is Mr Birling is at the top of the table and his wife the other end with Eric downstage and Shelia and Gerald upstage this advocates family status and that Mr Birling is the head of the family-he is the one with the most power. Another stage direction is All five are in evening dress of the period, the men in tails and white ties, not dinner-jackets. Arthur Birling is a heavy-looking rather portentous man in his speech. His wife is about fifty, a rather cold woman and her husbands superior with life and rather excited. Gerald Croft is an attractive chap about thirty, rather too manly to be dandy but is very much the easy well-bred young man about town. Eric is in his early twenties, not quite at ease, half shy, half assertive. At this time of the play, you already start to get an indication of the characters and the 1912 standards the date of the scene is set you recognize this by their outfits. At the moment they all have all had a god dinner, are celebrating a special occasion and are pleased with themselves this alludes to the fact that something is going to happen-the tension begins to set in. Another dramatic device is a dramatic pause by Mr Birling himself when he gives a speech to Shelia and Gerald about marriage and work. As soon as he begins he says I dont often make speeches at you- rather pompously in the stage directions he holds them for a moment before continuing this purpose of this is to show power by Mr Birling and suspense to want to know what he says in his speech the tension then also rises. This is intentional. Moreover when Birling asks the inspector what his business was with them and asked if it was anything to do with a a trouble-free warrant the inspector merely replied No, Mr Birling then he didnt continue until Mr Birling rather impatiently after a pause asked what is it then? this created suspense in the audience which is exactly what Priestley sought after. Additionally act one and two end with a pause before the curtain falls. Act one the inspector enters unobserved whilst Sheila and Gerald were having a conversation about this so-called dead girl and he simply walks in saying well? Balcony Scene EssayThen we see Eric entering the room and after a short pause the curtain falls leaving on a cliffhanger causing an immense amount of tension and suspense to want o know how Eric is involved and what will happen to him. The language and dialogue used in this play is very premeditated by Priestley in order to create as much tension and suspense in the atmosphere to keep the audience interested. For example when information is given to us, as the audience but then taken away again- as with the moment when Eric says yes, I remember Birling questions him by saying well, what do you remember? and he quickly says nothing to cover it up. Gerald then comes in by saying sounds a bit fishy to me-this is done with intent to arouse suspicion and suspense for the erg to know what he was talking about. The inspectors minimalist answers similar reminiscent of a unadorned yes or no and with no explanation following which often engenders Birling to retort which causes tension between the characters which I think Priestley does purposefully. When Sheila realises Gerald is also involved he asks her not to tell the inspector and she laughs rather hysterically and says why-you fool-he knows. Of course he knows. And I hate to think how much he knows that we dont know yet. Youll see. Youll see Repetition to emphasis more is come and keep us in suspense and interested. Its not just what is said that creates tension and suspense by the end of act two its also what is not said. As Eric enters the room he doesnt say anything- he knows they all know he has something to do with it this makes us want to know how he is involved and we wait in anticipation for him to say something but the curtain then closes leaving us wondering in suspense. I think J. B Priestley wanted this to be a didactic play to prove that every action has its consequences. When they realise that it wasnt one girl and no-one had actually died and there is no Inspector by the name he went by -some of them were relived that they wouldnt get a bad reputation or bad press, Sheila was the only one who saw what he was doing and said maybe there isnt an Eva Smith but there are thousand of people out there like that. I think J. B Priestleys aim was social reform and to tech us that everyone is equal and to simply think before you act.

Culture Change LEI

Introduction The case study analysis focuses on culture change issues associated with the Laser Electric Inc Company. Laser Electric Inc (LEI) Company is an upcoming yet very competitive company that specializes in construction activities in the electricity industry and also offers energy solutions. Corporate or company culture has a lot of impact on the performance of a business organization.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Culture Change: LEI – A Denver Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The bottom line of the corporate culture is evidenced in the overall outlook of business processes. Company culture forms the core of a business process. Corporate culture highly determines the quality and cost effectiveness of a business enterprise. With reference to the agricultural sector, the planting process can serve to explain the manner in which corporate culture promotes the success of a business organization (Schmidt Jackson, 2010). Corporate culture Brandon Berumen and Lenee Koch, the founders of LEI Company which is an electrical construction company in the city of Denver outline the significance of corporate culture. The authors of the case, having grown up from a low income background, managed to develop their family business from a small scale organization to an internally recognized and respected business organization. Besides employing forty- six people, LEI Company has won many business awards. It is also among the top ten fast growing business organizations in Denver with a very promising future. Hiring of very competitive personnel is one of the many strategic business practices employed by LEI Company in Denver. During the global economic recession in which many of its competitors were shutting down, LEI Company managed to reinforce its operations by creating more employment opportunities than any other electrical company operating at its level at the time. Deli very beyond competitors’ expectations is the greatest aspect of business management. Evidently, the LEI Company focuses more on delivering more than what the competitors or contractors in the industry would expect thus giving it an even more serious and unmatched competitive advantage.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shared leadership is another core aspect of corporate culture that pertains to the operations of LEI Company. Team work and consultative leadership at LEI electric company aim at streamlining business processes and focusing on the achievement of the set goals and not necessarily the top level managers achieving self centered glory and honor for the success of the organization. Evidence from the case which is also in line with the core project management principles shows that shared leadership is a sure means of encouraging accountability, proper focus on the set goals and constant evaluation of the business process. The process helps in reducing or totally minimizing the risk levels. Leadership that is fully vested in a single business unit or a limited number of leaders derails development of other leaders. Bad leadership does not encourage creativity and innovativeness since most members of the organization would feel discriminated against if this form of leadership is not implemented. Existence of teamwork and high level of performance strengthen personnel bonds as well as ensuring that such values permeate other clients. A good leadership mechanism from a project management perspective not only helps in setting realistic and attainable goals but also offers a means of measuring the outcomes of all major business processeses (Kotter Heskett, 1992). There is a clear understanding across all levels of the company that for the organization to maintain competitive advantage, all stakeholders of the organization should take responsibility and ownership of all business processes. The success of the company as is evident in LEI Company’s corporate culture is wholly dependent on the ability and willingness of every individual to enhance a team spirit. Workers should not leave the business owner to undertake all major business processes. Project management encourages people to be responsible enough and work towards achieving predefined goals. LEI Company’s founders have a high sense of responsibility due to the organizational structures and the continuous definition of business risks. In the analysis of LEI Company which is a Denver company, issues such as ineffective planning, poor cost control mechanisms, futile business process scheduling, unrealistic time and resource utilization, estimation and the use of project goals as moving targets are some of the challenges that are evidently faced in the LEI Company’s corporate culture case study.Advertising We will write a custom rese arch paper sample on Culture Change: LEI – A Denver Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the project management perspective, the need to keenly articulate specific business objectives in relation to the set goals, time factor, and the practicability of enhancing efficiency at LEI Company is vividly paramount. It therefore emerges that constant research, update of people’s social and productive measurement skills and consultation of business operations are fundamental aspects of business management. Corporate culture at LEI is based on fully integrating business processes and building the wellbeing and wellness of all stakeholders. Moral values play a crucial role in determining the direction and development strategies of an organization. Withholding of bad news, deceiving clients in order for one’s bidding process to be successful, withholding bad news from the clients, unethically maintaining production quotas, violation of standards and accounting concepts, unethical embezzlement of various charge numbers and violation of private or organizational decisions by the members of the organization all count as major challenges to the operations of a business enterprise. Time management and cost control are some of the fundamental aspects of corporate culture that emerges from LEI’s case study. Such issues, as evidenced in the case outline are critical to the success of a business organization. Though assumed to be issues that affect all types of business enterprises, some of the issues that are often of great concern to the organization tend to be ignored. In most of the instances, the LEI case reveals that failure to constantly monitor and evaluate the operations of the corporate could lead to the occurrence of very disastrous outcomes. Consequently, a business organization could end up suffering a lot of financial, social, political and technological losses. Proper planning an d streamlined allocation of resources remain to be vital aspects of business management that are also closely related to the overall outcome of the business decisions made by the top level management.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Change management is a very complicated business process that demands proper planning and cost effective allocation of resources. Though not easy, corporate culture demands a paradigm shift in people’s attitudes, behavioral patterns, ways of life, and networks. As an electrical installations company, change management is done by evaluating various construction techniques that could still be relevant in the industry. The evaluation and implementation of various risk management strategies needed to streamline business performance help in ensuring that electrical and energy solution provision related challenges are identified and addressed in a timely, efficient, cost effective and transparemt manner. The vision of a company also ensures that the company’s daily practices are fully aligned to the existing standards, contract operational mechanims and operational requirements. Reasons for change and identification of the basis of implementing the desired or demanded change s are other critical issues that affect the corporate culture of people of a given business enterprise. Both personal and professional resistance to change should be accorded due consideration. Addressing people’s needs in the implementation and definition of project goals and processes is fundamental to the attainment of consumer needs. In the energy sector that is depicted in the LEI Company case, provision of energy to clients is arguably an approach geared towards reinforcing the need for a high sense of accountability and responsive application of new modes of operation. When dealing with corporate culture from a project management perspective, issues that involve assessment of technical risks, conceptualization of project objectives, project execution, technical risk assessment and scheduling of the risk assessment process should be undertaken in a professional and proactive manner. Organizational culture highly influences the organization’s corporate culture. Th e LEI Company operates in a visible cultural market that demands constant evaluation and monitoring of all business processes. As a result, top level managers engage in regular research, consultative meetings, brainstorming and evaluation of critical business processes necessary for improvement of the level of growth and development. Potential changes in an organization have an influence on organizational performance. Luckily for LEI, the company started when its founders were already a united family and possessed wide experience in entrepreneurship and a common vision for success. Its corporate culture was already in existence. LEI Company’s founders can no longer have a strong personal relationship with every employee. This has provoked the founders to establish strong vision, mission and fundamental business principles. Core value definition is therefore a sure means of establishing trust and focus among employees. As evidenced in the corporate culture of the case study or ganization, LEI Company believes in rewarding people, equipping them with relevant skills, addressing personnel welfare concerns, rectifying people’s mistakes and performance and objectively resolving conflicts. By focusing on â€Å"elevating what is expected,† the company enforces top-notch customer service, acquisition of the best technical and technological skills and good team leadership skills, LEI Company’s top level managers ensure that there is a common ground from which every individual operates. Inhibited fears and uncertainties underlie some of the major challenges that face business organizations in the contemporary society. Daniel, Haaland, and Goelzer (2004) explain the unending need for a shift in people’s behavioral patterns. It is vital aspect of business management and streamlining of organizational strategies. Realistically, risk management is a very sensitive issue in the competitive management of risk levels. Customization of some of the key business concepts has emerged as the best way of aligning given business demands to core objectives of the company. Proper planning and management of risk strategies are evidently practices that have been perfected by LEI Company’s top level managers. Through constant communication, personnel and customer interactions, LEI Company has managed to improve its operational standards and also endear itself to the clients and other stakeholders. Development of unique and streamlined rules and procedures, planning processes, direct contact, and business organization’s hierarchical referrals are all vital aspects of business management. Creation of organizational corporate culture helps to creative a more informed business environment. The organizational culture enables the organization to better address its challenges and seize any emerging opportunities. The organizational culture also ensures that staff members are supportive of one another and that more proactive b usiness strategies are employed. Like other issues and processes involved in the management of business risks and enhancement of operational efficiency, the case of LEI Company in Denver is a perfect example of the success of corporate culture. Corporate culture should effectively outline the manner in which both common and uncommon business risks should be handled. This should be done in an effective manner by ensuring that all possible risk loopholes are properly identified and risk concerns are addressed in a timely and cost effective manner. At LEI Company, corporate culture is evidenced in the hiring, promotion, development of personnel, streamlining of the decision making process, and fostering a consistent and rich customer experience. Conclusion Corporate culture and other project management issues are critical issues of concern in any business organization. As for the case study, the project mainly deals with the provision of electrical and energy solutions which are concer ns that enhance timely response and effective completion of projects. Additionally, time cycle reduction and time compression are crucial aspects of corporate culture. Formation of business organizations and impact of various special interest groups underlie the extent to which business processes and strategies should be managed and the effectiveness with which some critical business processes ought to be undertaken. This positive attribute of business management is enhanced by the fact that LEI Company’s organisational structure has a lean leadership and decision making framework that minimises bureaucracy while improving efficiency. Though no stringent qualitative risk management techniques are employed, it is evident that the lean leadership structure plays a critical role in ensuring that a collaborative decision making process is constantly employed. This argument is in line with the popular corporate culture belief that in any business setup, corporate culture can neith er be formed nor changed overnight (Ravasi Schultz, 2006). References Daniel, D., Haaland, S., Goelzer, P. (2004). Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness: Is Asia different from the rest of the world? Organizational Dynamics, 23(4), 13-74. Kotter, J., Heskett, J. (1992). Corporate culture and performance. New York, State of New York, USA: Kotter Associates Inc. Ravasi, D., Schultz, M. (2006). Responding to organizational identity threats: exploring the role of organizational culture. Academy of Management Journal, 49 (3), 397-443. Schmidt, G., Jackson, L. (2010). Culture change case study: How a Denver company uses culture to drive productivity. Web. This research paper on Culture Change: LEI – A Denver Company was written and submitted by user America E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Inclusive Classroom Best Supports Student Success

The Inclusive Classroom Best Supports Student Success Federal law in the United States (according to the IDEA) prescribes that students with disabilities should be placed in their neighborhood school with as much time as possible in a general education setting. This is LRE, or Least Restrictive Environment, provides that children should receive educational services with their typical peers unless education there cannot be achieved satisfactorily even with appropriate supplementary aids and services. A district is required to maintain a full range of environments from least restrictive (general education) to most restrictive (special schools).   The Successful Inclusive Classroom Keys to success include: Students need to be active - not passive learners.Children should be encouraged to make choices as often as possible, a good teacher will allow students some time to flounder as some of the most powerful learning stems from taking risks and learning from mistakes.Parental involvement is crucial.Students with disabilities must be free to learn at their own pace and have accommodations and alternative assessment strategies in place to meet their unique needs.Students need to experience success, learning goals need to be specific, attainable and measurable and have some challenge to them. What is the Teachers Role? The teacher facilitates the learning by encouraging, prompting, interacting, and probing with good questioning techniques, such as How do you know its right- can you show me how?. The teacher provides 3-4 activities that address the multiple learning styles and enables students make choices. For instance, in a spelling activity a student may choose to cut and paste the letters from newspapers or use magnetic letters to manipulate the words or use colored shaving cream to print the words. The teacher will have mini-conferences with students. The teacher will provide many learning manipulatives and opportunities for small group learning. Parent volunteers are helping with counting, reading, assisting with unfinished tasks, journals, reviewing basic concepts such as math facts and sight words. In the inclusive classroom, a teacher will differentiate instruction as much as possible, which will benefit both the students with and without disabilities, since it will provide more individual attention and attention to What Does the Classroom Look Like? The classroom is a beehive of activity. Students should be engaged in problem solving activities.   John Dewey once said, the only time we think is when were given a problem. The classroom that is child centered relies on  learning centers to support whole group and small group instruction. There will be a language center with learning goals, perhaps a media center with opportunity to listen to taped stories or create a multimedia presentation on the computer. There will be a music  center and a math center with many manipulatives. Expectations should always be clearly stated prior to students engaging in learning activities. Effective classroom management tools and routines will provide students with reminders about the acceptable noise level, learning activity and accountability for producing a finished product or accomplishing the center tasks. The teacher will supervise learning throughout the centers while either landing at one center for small group instruction or creating Teacher Time as a rotation. Activities at the center take into consideration multiple intelligences and learning styles. Learning  center time should begin with whole class instructions and end with whole class debriefing and evaluation: How did we do with maintaining a successful learning environment? Which centers were the most fun?  Where did you learn the most? Learning centers are a great way to differentiate instruction.  You will place some activities that every child can complete, and some activities designed for advanced, on level and remediated instruction. Models for Inclusion: Co-teaching:  Often this approach is used by school districts, especially in secondary settings.  I have often heard from general education teachers who are co-teaching provide very little support, are not involved in planning, in assessment or in instruction. Sometimes they just dont show up and tell their general ed partners when they have scheduled and IEP.  Effective co-teachers help with planning, provide suggestions for differentiation across abilities, and do some instruction to give the general education teacher the opportunity to circulate and support all the students in a classroom. Whole Class Inclusion:  Some districts (like those in California) are placing dually certified teachers in classrooms as social studies, math or English Language Arts teachers in secondary classrooms.  The teacher teaches the subject to both students with and without disabilities and carries a caseload of students enrolled in a specific grade, etc.  They would most likely call these inclusion classrooms and include students who are English Language Learners or struggling with grades. Push In:  A resource teacher will come into the general classroom and meet with students during centers time to support their IEP goals and provide small group or individualized instruction.  Often districts will encourage teachers to provide a mix of push in and pull out services. Sometimes the services are provided by a para-professional at the direction of a special education teacher. Pull Out:  This sort of pull out is usually indicated with a Resource Room placement in the IEP.   Students who have significant problems with attention and staying on task may benefit from a quieter setting without distractions.  At the same time, children whose disabilities put them at a significant disadvantage with their typical peers may be more willing to risk reading aloud or doing math if they arent worried about being dissed (dis-respected) or mocked by their general education peers.   What does Assessment Look Like? Observation is key. Knowing what to look for is critical. Does the child give up easily? Does the child persevere? Is the child able to show how he got the task right? The teacher targets a few learning goals per day and a few students per day to observe for goal attainment. Formal/informal interviews will help the assessment process. How closely does the individual remain on task? Why or why not? How does the student feel about the activity? What are their thinking processes? In Summary Successful learning centers require good classroom management and well known rules and procedures. A productive learning environment will take time to implement. The teacher may have to call the whole class together regularly in the beginning to ensure that all rules and expectations are being adhered to. Remember, think big but start small. Introduce a couple of centers per week. See more information on assessment.

A New Deal for Blacks by Harvard Sitkoff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A New Deal for Blacks by Harvard Sitkoff - Essay Example However, Sitkoff notes that the New Deal did not entirely succeed in abolishing the killing of Blacks and did not improve upon their legal, social and economic standing. But the author holds that the New Deal played a major role in providing Blacks with immense influence in the federal government for addressing their apprehensions. It also included civil rights into the agenda of the Democratic Party. Moreover, the New Deal provided considerable hope to them as the federal government started paying attention to their cause, which was being entirely ignored for several decades (Sitkoff, 1978). Sitkoff is of the belief that although Blacks did not prosper much in America, they suffered the maximum during the Depression and were literally starving during the period prior to the New Deal. The whites had been holding marches to protest against allowing employment for Blacks until all whites were provided with jobs. Very few Blacks held public offices and they rarely had the opportunity to get college education. Sitkoff writes that the political advisors of President Roosevelt were always vetting his decisions so that no white from the South felt insulted. Although the outcomes could not be verified immediately, the initiatives taken by Roosevelt amounted to fighting against traditional practices and thoughts regarding racial inequality, which provided hope to African Americans that the federal government had started showing signs of caring for them. Sitkoff asserts that another factor leading to the fight against racial discrimination was the change in racial attitudes during the 1930s. The issue of race in politics was diluted whereby black votes began to be viewed as a means to maintain balance of power that gave political parties incentives if they won their support. Nazism had considerably reduced the historical influence of racism and the Communist Party played an important role in creating racial parity. A number of research activities were undertaken during t he period to show that dark skin did not imply inferiority. Such moral judgments fought against the historical philosophies that Blacks descended from Canaan, which had till then implied that they were obliged to serve. There was a shift in popular culture, which justified the change from historical to moral judgments. Popular plays and movies were produced during this time, such as Mulatto, Never No More, Kneel to the Rising Sun and Green Pastures, which combined with other examples to reveal that thoughts relative to race were now changing. Sitkoff has discussed a number of events occurring during this period that led to change. During President Roosevelt’s time, there was a historical transformation as the Supreme Court dealt with a large number of cases pertaining to racial equality and issues regarding unconstitutional rulings, jury selections and voting rights. Americans realized the duplicity of the Jim Crow laws that espoused racial equality but did not implement the laws. Segregation and lynching became important issues for politicians and inter-racial organizations such as the Urban League and NAACP that became very active during the 1930s. These developments created hope for African Americans in terms of civil rights, which is why the author argues that the large number of happenings during this time resulted in recreation of moral judgments towards Blacks. In his book, Sitkoff has

Beach resorts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Beach resorts - Essay Example In this context, the analysis of the characteristics of beach resorts requires the reference to beach, which is a prerequisite for the establishment of a beach resort. Beaches are areas that meet the following criteria: ‘a) they are common property, b) they are highly dynamic energy systems and c) tourism is the main coastal activity on them’ (Botero and Hurtado 2009: 133). Beach resorts have been related to specific issues as of their development, management and operations. These issues are highlighted in the literature. In regard to their development, beach resorts need to be aligned with the standards set by local authorities for establishing a business in beach resorts. The above requirement is necessary only for beach resorts that are also used as centers of business activities. This means that all businesses established near beach resorts have to meet specific conditions and cannot expand their operations above the limits set by the relevant laws. When referring to beach resort as a coastal system, then a different approach would be used for explaining its development. The development of such system refers to a series of activities that need to take place so that a beach can be used by people for recreational purposes, which are among the key purposes of the specific systems. In the above case, the term development refers to projects for cleaning the beach and for taking measures so that the safety of any person that would use the beach is secured, as possible. Of course, they are coastal areas in which no development task has taken place and which are often characterized as beaches just because the have the characteristics of such ecosystem. For example, a coastal area which is not organized, being far from a residential area with no access to facilities for covering basic needs, such as food or cleaning, can be considered as a beach, a practice that would not be correct: such place is not a beach but it is a coastal area. Beaches are usuall y organized for providing to their visitors access to basic facilities. In the context of this study emphasis is given on beach resorts as systems related to business activities, such as the Marriott’s Marbella Beach Resort the characteristics of which are explored below. The development of beach resorts as areas where business activities are developed, needs to be combined with appropriate management plans otherwise any expected benefits would be eliminated. More specifically, in the case of beach resorts, management refers to activities such as the monitoring, periodically, of the condition of the beach in terms of litter accumulated, of damages that have been possible caused on certain of the area’s elements due to weather or due to human activities, of pollution caused by residential or business blocks that are established near to the coast and so on. Other activities, such as the gathering of funds for supporting projects required for keeping the beach clean or fo r other needs of the beach, can be also incorporated in beach resort management. In regard to the operations of beach resorts, emphasis should be given to the following fact: the conditions on which the daily operations of a beach resort will be based are set in the context of the resort’s management plan. In the specific plan the objectives that the particular resort has to achieve are defined; these objectives can be achieved only if an effective management plan

How Insurgencies End Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How Insurgencies End - Assignment Example However, most factors are frequent in majority of the cases. Fundamentally, insurgency results primarily from political and monetary differences. Consequently, the opposition opts to resolve the disparities by combative means resulting in an insurgency. This write-up highlights factors that have characterized the conclusion of countless insurgencies. Additionally, it highlights details a conflict that has transpired recently. Conspicuously, time has a noteworthy implication on the conclusion of any conflict. According to the Rand study, an insurgency tends to fade over time1. The report discloses that countless insurgencies commence vigorously: nonetheless, the rebel become weary over time. The weakening of such rebellion is attributable to numerous factors. First, the administration will counter any uprising that seeks to oust it from authority. Subsequently, the insurgency’s followers diminish due to the military confrontations that they encounter. Additionally, the authorit ies utilize state resource that can sustain a military offensive over lengthy durations. Conversely, most insurgencies have no sustainable funding. The scarce funding diminishes the duration, which the rebels can sustain the conflict2. Hence, time establishes the culmination of any conflict. ... Initially, the Sri- Lanka dissenters, the Tamil appeared to have outwitted the authorities and inhibited a sizeable territory. However, the Sri-Lankan regime reconstituted its strategies towards the insurgency3. The administration undertook a vicious offensive against the radicals, which concluded in the administration recouping the region that the Tamil Tiger inhibited. Time allowed the government to gather appropriate resources, which enabled the offensive culminating in the subduing of the Tamil Tigers. Leadership and following denotes another critical aspect with a key bearing on the conclusion of any insurgency. The leadership is critical in any insurgency since it not only identifies the strategies, which the conflict will adopt but also unites the followers. This is critical since most insurgency face well equipped regimes, which are willing to commit enormous resources to crash any insurgency4. The leaders guide the momentum to attain the course of the rebellion. However, som e of the leaders die or defect; consequently, resulting in a gap in the top brass. The enemy faction can utilize the leadership vacuum to subdue the rebellion since they lack individuals to provide apposite strategies that any insurgency requires for its survival. Furthermore, strong leadership limits infiltration by counterinsurgencies from enemy factions. Infiltration avails the adversary faction with suitable data on the intended strategies of the rebels. Consequently, allowing it to institute apposite measure to counter the insurgencies. Diminishing following also renders any insurgency vulnerable since it has few combatants. Nevertheless, many insurgencies succeed despite having fewer followers like the ousting of Batista’s rule by Castro in Cuba. Castro had a

The Industrial Revolution Of Mass Media Media Essay

The Industrial Revolution Of Mass Media Media Essay More than half of the worlds population is under 30-years-old and only 4 of them have not joined a social network yet. It took 38 years for Radio to reach 50 million users and 13 years for TV. Facebook reported a rise of 200 million users in less than a year (Social Media Revolution, 2010). 48 hours of video will be uploaded to Youtube in the next two minutes (Youtube Fact Sheet, 2010). Media consumption takes up almost a half of an average individuals time and, although live TV remains the favourite channel in most peoples media diets, new medias popularity is growing at an incredible rate (Ofcom, 2010). One quarter of the search results for the worlds largest brands are links to user-generated content and 78 of consumers trust the online peer reviews recommendations of a product or service (Qualman, 2010). In this context, it is no longer a choice, but a necessity, for PR professionals today to consider the numerous Web 2.0 tools and technologies and redesign their communication strategies around customers social activity. In order to adapt to the current media trends, most newspapers today are developing blogs, uploading video content to their website, offer e-newsletter subscription and so on. This may indicate that the channel is not as important to the media consumer as the content is. The combination between the old media of broadcasting and newspapers and the new one, of data communications, delivered on a single device, is referred to, by most analysts, as media convergence. A recent example of old-new media convergence is represented by the merger between the US magazine Newsweek and the news and blogs website The Daily Beast into a new entity named The Newsweek Daily Beast(Media Week, 2010). In his book Convergence culture: where old and new media collide Jenkins (2006:2) uses three different concepts media convergence, participatory culture, and collective intelligence to describe the convergence culture; in other words, it is the flow of information across a myriad of media industries, the collaboration between these media and the nomadic behaviour of media consumers in search of their desired kinds of entertainment, that define the term of convergence culture. The author implies that convergence is not just a technological concept, unifying various media in a single device, but a cultural and social one, encouraging consumers to act as communities, rather than individuals. Jenkins (2006) states that convergence culture impacts both the way media is produced and the way it is consumed, highlighting the changing relationships between media producers and consumers in todays online environment, sometimes their efforts reinforcing each other, other times conflicting with each other. He shows that convergence is driven by corporations (on a top-down level) when media companies are speeding up the flow of information to increase consumer involvement and hence revenues, and also by consumers (on a bottom-up level), who are demanding more and more control over the media content, the right to take part in the creation of it and the ability to access it wherever they go (Jenkins, 2006). Internet has changed the entire PR industry: the way PR professionals view their roles, the delivery of effective communication and the way a brand interacts with its customers (Solis Breakenridge, 2009). Unlike the old, traditional media consumers, the new consumers are active, migratory between different networks or media, socially connected and noisy, and media producers who fail to respond adequately to this new culture may encounter a loss of goodwill and decrease in revenues (Jenkins, 2006). With the democratization of media, monologue becomes dialogue and people are complementing the existence of PR professionals, becoming the main influencers (Breakenridge, 2008). Breakenridge (2008) draws attention on the importance of constant and targeted research during the whole lifecycle of a brand, highlighting the multiple opportunities available in the 2.0 world. Among these, there is the ability to monitor and analyse customer behaviour and determine how well is the brand received in the market. Furthermore, businesses can keep themselves informed and up-to-date on their competitors, but also understand their main influencers, such as the media, using a wide array of research tools available on the Internet, from the free search engines to the paid service providers. The convergence of the Internet and the public relations profession into PR 2.0 opened new doors for business communicators, who can now reach their customers directly, in ways PR pros have not experienced before: through blogs, social networking, Really Simple Syndication (RSS) technology, webcasts or podcasts.

Bennidict Arnold :: essays research papers

My name is Benedict Arnold. I was born on January 14, 1741 in Norwich Connecticut. I led a very daring life, for I was a spy. My entire familial lineage was based in New England and was long established and well respected. As a child I worked with an apothecary, but that wasn’t what I planned to do for my life. During the French and Indian War, I enlisted in the militia and fought from 1754 to 1763. My father died toward the end of the war, and so I had no way of making money afterward, so I used my knowledge of potions and became a druggist in New Haven, Connecticut. My business soon expanded, and I began a trading company that shipped to Canada and the West Indies in 1764. After eleven years in this business, my success brought about my election to militia captaincy. Soon after I was made captain, I was once again upgraded to the status of colonel. At the start of the American Revolution in 1775, I joined Ethan Allen to capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British. After the great success I had in New York, I decided to make an assault on Quebec. I was promoted to brigadier general after this invasion, even though I had to retreat to Lake Champlain. I was actually defeated there at Lake Champlain in 1776 by a British naval attack. This did diminish my perseverance somewhat, but I came back into full force in April 1777 when I was promoted to major general after the Battle of Ridgefield. If I do say so myself, I would definitely have you know that had I not relieved Fort Stanwix in the fall of 1777, an American victory at the Battles of Saratoga would not have been possible. By battlefield leadership allowed me to become the commander in Philadelphia in 1778, where I met my wide, Margaret Shippen. I became a bit obsessed with money once I became commander, and for a good reason! I served my country for many years, and I still feel that I had a right to some money. Well, that wouldn’t be too much of a problem had I not gone into debt. At that point, I had to begin begging for money. I came in contact with a British commander in chief named Sir Henry Clinton. This is where my devious actions began.

John Proctor Is a Good Man Essay

Many actions dignify the traits of a tragic hero, but only few stand out. In the tragedy The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a tragic hero dies a good man when brought to trial over nothing more than child’s play and dishonesty. John Proctor is an honest, upright, and blunt-spoken man because he fought for what is right and found forgiveness in his fatal flaw. Although he exhibits these traits throughout the story, John dies a dynamic character. Throughout the story, John expresses qualities of an honest man by defending his wife Elizabeth when she is accused of hurting Abigail. John defends Elizabeth† Herrick! Herrick don’t chain her† (page 177: Proctor) in many ways despite the hardship they have been going through with their marriage. With tension between the two because of John’s affair with Abigail, Elizabeth and John have been falling apart. However, in some divine way, John forfeits his good name when he tells the court of his affair. In doing so, John has lost what makes him honorable, but Elizabeth seeing this has brought new perspective upon her relationship with her husband. She forgave him. John doing the unimaginable to seek his wife’s forgiveness is a true example of a dynamic change throughout the story. Although John changed with his honesty, he also was an upright, blunt-spoken man. With this quote, â€Å"How do you call Heaven! Whore! Whore! † (Page 192: Proctor) John exhibits his personality and thought very bluntly towards Abigail because he knows what is right in this court case. In doing so, John brings the attention of this case to new and questioning points for Judge Danforth. However, these points soon became turned around with the compendious lies Abigail and the girls conspired about. Although John spoke his mind when it came to honesty about Elizabeth, he came to a point where he neede d something big to make Danforth see the truth. John revealed his sin to the courts of Salem. By him releasing his secret, Judge Danforth opened light to John’s objections. His actions may have brought him down in a way, but he still rose up to catch Abigail in her lies. John Proctor used his blunt-spoken mind to convey the truth to the courts and showed how he did change with how he saw other people such as Abigail. John Proctor expresses his honesty and blunt personality throughout the story, however when time did come to the end of the tragedy, he exposed another trait until his last breath of air. There is such thing of honor and it can be argued that John Proctor died without it. Or that he wasted his breath fighting for his and Elizabeth’s life. But, John Proctor expressed himself as an upright man. He proved many things with the case and even was awarded a second chance to live before he be hanged. Such a thing would not come of any honor but come of disgrace and embarrassment. He chose to die a man of his name with honor and pride because he knew what was right and knew he would not win† I say- I say- God is Dead!† (Page: 198: John Proctor). This quote means John has changed and come to conclusion of things in the story. Although he is portraying things as if Abigail was not lying, he knew he could not fight a losing war. As to him, it was better to die the man he knew himself for and a man of his own name. Even to the moment of impact, John felt peace and change with himself before he was hanged because he died and honest, upright, and blunt-spoken man.

A Sand County Almanac essays

A Sand County Almanac essays In Aldo Leopolds book A Sand County Almanac, Aldo discussed many thoughts, ideas and feelings about the environment and mans interaction with it. He was able to describe his surrounds with amazing ingenuity. One can connect with what Leopold says as he takes us through one thought provoking idea after another in his book. One thought that Leopold described, which holds true to this day, is the concept of a Land Ethic and why such an ethic is needed. Leopold also discusses various barriers that stand in the way of implementing such an ethic. According to Aldo Leopold, man has yet to enforce any sort of ethics in how we treat the land and its inhabitants. It seems that all man really cares about is if we will benefit economically from our relationship with the land regardless of the consequences. What Leopold suggests is that we consider applying the same ethical views to the land as we give each other. Instead of being conquerors of the land, we need to think of ourselves as being a member of biotic community, which includes plants, animals, soil and water. If we think of our relationships with each other and the land in this manner, the thought is that we will give greater consideration and respect to our surroundings before we do something to harm or affect the land. Naturally, there will be a need for us to use the land to our benefit. However, in using the lands limited resources, we need to consider and manage the ways in which we harvest what we need as to limit our impact to the biotic community in which w e live. By having a Land Ethic, man will understand and do what is ethically correct when interacting with his surroundings. The concept of a Land Ethic is a very unique idea. However, given various barriers, implementing such an ethic seems almost impossible in todays society. Unfortunately, man does not view himself as a member of a biotic community as previously described....

Keynes Ideas After the First World War essays

Keynes Ideas After the First World War essays What Impact did the First World War have on the development of Keynes's Ideas? John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) is one of the most prominent figures in the study of the field of Economics. However I do not specifically regard Keynes as strictly an Economist, this is because if you look at his early life, he was greatly influenced by G.E. Moore. From reading Keynes, My Early Beliefs, he found a new religion, in the sense of what the real purpose of life is for him. From Moore's influence he found out that the most vital importance to him was the States of Mind and the human relationships that co-exists from it. Keynes graduated from Cambridge with a Mathematics degree and was part of the "Bloomsbury group". This was a very elite and secret group and they use to talk about their experiences through the influence of Moore. Hence his morality and Ethics is very central to Keynes's Economics. The war had a large impact on Keynes's ideas. He resigned from the Treasury because he did not agree with the Allies the method and the amount Germany should pay. So he wrote a book called the Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919) and from that you can see the impact the War had on his Ideas. He believed that Germany should be given help in rebuilding the Economy, and he also believed that it was not morally right for the German people to suffer. His ideas also developed to believe that Europe works, as a family hence if you destroy one you will destroy most of them. Therefore Keynes gives alternative solutions for the Reparations, and also believes in a free trade union. Keynes's is concerned for the redevelopment of the Economies of Europe and advocates a large loan from the Americans. Keynes's ideas further developed in reference to Essays in Persuasion concerning War Debts and the United States (Cancellation 1921) to which he believed that all War Debts should be cancelled. This is because it would be devastating to the European Community ...

David Hume Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

David Hume - Essay Example David argues that experience can never lead to knowledge. He asserts that some vital beliefs about our world can never be justified either by experience or by reason. For Hume, people assume that experience tells them something regarding the world because of the habit or custom that human nature forces them to take seriously. However, he believed that humans do have knowledge only of the things they directly experience. Hume reveals that experience never tell us much. Considering event A and B, we assert that A causes B whenever the two occur together, implying they are constantly conjoined. Whenever we obtain A, we also obtain B, and we are certain that this conjunction will carry on. Once people realize that â€Å"A should bring about B† is equivalent simply to â€Å"Due to their stable conjunction, people are psychologically sure that B will go after A†, then they are left with an extremely weak idea of necessity. This weak grasp on the causal efficacy assists give rise to problem of Induction; people are not logically justified in drawing any inductive inference regarding the world. Amid Hume scholars it`s a subject of debate how sincerely Hume wants us to take up this conclusion and also whether causation comprises wholly in constant conjunction. Another theory of David’s influential causal arguments is the problem of induction. This is a skeptical argument which utilizes David’s insights regarding experience limiting individuals` causal knowledge to the constant conjunction (Cahalan 52). Though David offers a quick version of this principle in the center of his discussion of the causation in Treatise (T 1.3.6), it`s illustrated out more clearly inside Section IV of Enquiry. A prominent argument, its skeptical conclusions have caused a drastic effect on the epistemology field. However, it`s worth noting that not

Environmental audit Tesco Plc Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Environmental audit Tesco Plc - Coursework Example The company chosen for study is Tesco Plc which is the biggest multinational general merchandise and grocery retailer in United Kingdom. The company operates in over 2,315 stores globally with over 1,875 stores in UK. It also has significant presence in North America, Asia and Europe. The total revenue of the company for the year ending 2013 was over  £ 64.8 billion while net income after taxes was over  £ 120 million. Tesco PLC was founded by Jack Cohen in 1919 as a group of market stalls. The company is listed on London Stock Exchange and has over 6350 stores globally. It is also a constituent of FTSE 100 Index. The company is headquartered in Chestnut, Hertfordshire of England. The company has huge geographical diversification into areas like clothing, furniture, electronics, financial services, retailing of books, internet services, software, music downloads, DVD rental, and so on. Tesco Stores Ltd is a subsidiary of Tesco PLC in United Kingdom. ... 64.8 billion while net income after taxes was over ? 120 million. Tesco PLC was founded by Jack Cohen in 1919 as a group of market stalls. The company is listed on London Stock Exchange and has over 6350 stores globally. It is also a constituent of FTSE 100 Index. The company is headquartered in Chestnut, Hertfordshire of England (TESCO, 2013, pp.3-16). The company has huge geographical diversification into areas like clothing, furniture, electronics, financial services, retailing of books, internet services, software, music downloads, DVD rental, and so on. Tesco Stores Ltd is a subsidiary of Tesco PLC in United Kingdom. The company offers a wide range of personal finance services both offline and online. The relative position of Tesco’s market share with respect to other foremost players in the market is depicted as follows: (Source: t1ps.com, 2012) External Business Environment Analysis Global recession during 2007 to 2009 has substantial impact on the overall retail indust ry across the world. During the year 2012, retail growth was only 1.2% and it was the third lowest in the history retail industry of UK in last 40 years. Thus, the macro-economy significantly influences organizations’ strategy by influencing the surroundings of the industry. The external environment determines the outlook of industry and hence it is very important to analyze the external environment in order to formulate appropriate strategy for the organization (TESCO, 2013, pp.8-9). PESTEL Analysis The macro-economic environment is evaluated using the PESTEL analysis that identifies key drivers that influence the company’s strategic decisions. The objective of this analysis is to reveal the impact of various external factors upon a business as well as the industry

School Shootings and Focus Group Research Paper

School Shootings and Focus Group - Research Paper Example A scrutiny of the circumstances adjacent to the matter is then conducted to get the big picture: evaluating the condition while paying attention to risk or perceived risk, technical intricacy, jurisdiction, character of the conflict, intensity of the conflict, region extent and interests, geographic precincts, pecuniary allusions, media concerns, and the current public consultations. Problem definition: authentication or adjustment of the fundamental nature, progressive precision of the preliminary definition. There is an important need to comprehend and to take account of various viewpoints of all stakeholders in order to express their concerns. The principle of â€Å"it is better to be roughly correct than precisely incorrect† dominates this phase so as to determine overall priority for this problem. In the last 20 years, public policy elites and professors have been faced up to an option to adopt the customary positivist approach which is based on ratio ­nality, impartiality, and money matters e.g. Weimer and Vining (2004), or a post-positivist approach based on politics, partisanship, and egalitarianism e.g. Ander ­son (2006). In their book Public Policy Praxis: A Case Approach for Understanding Policy and Analysis Clemons & McBeth (2009), adopted a mixed approach, based on the improvement and training of cases. My argument is that; while the attitudes of the post-positivist of the facilitators are informative, have noticed the most imperative deficit in the growth of the policy sciences, and have put into account that ways to triumph over the market prejudice of the behavioral forms that remain greatly uninvestigated in the policy sciences, there has been little information on handle the conflicts posed by the two viewpoints which in some point contradict each other. Surveys presuppose that individuals be acquainted a well laid out knowledge of how they feel an assumption that

Fat Tax brings Fat Benefits Essay Example for Free

Fat Tax brings Fat Benefits Essay Junk food. Do any of us know the meaning of the term? Do the consequences of developing lethal diseases not concern us? Apparently, todays society is well aware of what it is, (food with a low nutrition value and is usually processed or ready-prepared (Junk Food)) and what it can do, yet they prefer not to have truth repeatedly slapped in their face by the media. The way I see it, thats exactly what these individuals are asking for. They say diets are productive, but its based off of self-encouragement which can only take you so far. According to an article composed by William Dietz, Obesity is a matter of personal responsibility. Poor dietary decisions cost individuals the expansion of their waist lines. What many do not realize is that as they continue to visit fast food restaurants for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, they develop an addiction. Sooner or later, they find themselves wrapped around junk foods salty fingers and havent bothered to notice that they no longer can see their toes standing upright. Higher taxes should be imposed on processed goods because it could lower death rates and medical bills that tie into obesity, encourage the consumption of healthy products, and educate Americans about adapting correct eating habits. Americans today are consuming 20% more calories than they did in the early 1980s, (Would Imposing par. 3). Also, during that time period, only one third of Americans populace were identified as obese which is equivalent to 13%. However, over the past 25 years, America has exceeded to about 60% of the population being fat (Oliver par. 8). Due to the continuous establishments of fast food restaurants, Americans have noticed that their waist lines have expanded substantially. Hundreds of years ago, McDonalds, Jack in the Box, Wendys, and Burger King were non-existant. With McDonalds Big Mac meal containing approximately 1,300 calories, its no wonder America has been suffering an obesity epidemic. Its because of these successful  companies that we have to pay for the over flowing stacks of health expenses theyve created for us. Comparing Americans then with Americans now, you could literally see the difference without the need of any statistical information from surveys, documents, and whatnot. One of the many reasons why the government is taking this fat tax into consideration is due to the overwhelming figures of premature deaths and medical bills occuring across the nation. According to studies, officials are hoping that taxation on junk food could avert 2,600 deaths, 9,600 heart attacks, 240,000 new cases of diabetes every year, (Chan par. 2). Thats not the end of it. These numbers are ascending as I we carry on with our normal daily lives. For all I know, 2013s statistics for premature deaths due to obesity could escalate to 3,500! Almost every year, Americas government is burdened by the stunning $117 million in debt they have to pay because of people becoming diagnosed with multiple heart diseases thanks to the consumption of fast food. With that being said, the Centers of Disease Control (CDC) informed the public that too much of todays society relies on the cheap and convenient take outs our restaurants provide us. They encounter at least 400,000 individuals with health problems, charging them almost $100 million a year (Lewis par. 4). For this reason, it is why unhealthy grubs are purchased regularly. If people were to choose between a $2 cheeseburger and a $10 salad wrap, what are the chances of them picking the $10 salad wrap? Thats what I thought. Its disappointing knowing that profits made from fast foods are used to assist our nations debt. Why cant the money derive from potent nourishments? Why do we allow the selling of unsalutary meals, knowing we are feeding them death munchies? In Addition, America has judgement skills that are completely frail and incompetent. Here we are placing exorbitant prices on healthy products when it should be the life-threatening comestibles that should be prohibited. A hand full of officials in the country have required several fast food restaurants to display calorie-count labels to drive individuals taste buds from convenience food. But even that wont prevent obesity (Mozes par. 7). Nevertheless, even a simple a simple label couldnt stop the hungry beasts of America from  gobbling down chunks of blubber. Due to these astonishing numbers, Americans are looking towards taxing junk food similarly to sin taxes. Its a tax on harmful items (such as alcohol, tobacco, etc.) that could reduce its consumption. Officials have been pushing for states to insitute a fat tax and consider it as a sin tax. According to several smokers in New York, they discovered that paying a total of $14.50 for one pack of cigarette wasnt worth their money. Some of them knew that complaining wouldnt get them anywhere, so they eventually ditched the dependency (Sutherland par. 2). With the assistance of this sin tax, smoking rates dropped by 12%, (Would Imposingpar. 3). This specifically proves to opponents that bomming junk food tariffs can depreciate premature death percentages and medical expenses as well. Obviously, pricey items attract less customers nowadays; so the higher the taxes, the lower the consumption. Plus, our government could distribute these taxes to health services and programs that illustrate the essence of corpulence. Also, whether the populace continues to ignore the governments warning through tariffs, either way the tariff generated $30 million in new revenue, tax records show. Basically if fast food customers wish to pursue their daily routine visiting McDonalds, itll still bring the economy extra dough to support the country. Even if our main focus is to sever societys tongue from higher cholestrol levels, we can only succor those who wish for assistance. Moreover, authorizing taxes on fast foods could subsidize the nutritional products that actually supply our physiques with the appropriate energy it naturally pines for. Knowing that the poorest in the country rely on cheap junk food, (Lewis par. 5), automatically discloses that this necessitates more natural resources. However, in America its vise-versa. The more nutrition an item contains, the more you have to pay. With higher taxes on junk food, there would be no need for the federal to tax our fruits and vegetables. Society will eventually quit their whining and chase cheaper alternatives. Representatives throughout the country have calculated that an 18% tax  on junk food would result in a 56-calorie decline in total daily intakealong with significant reductions in the risks of most obesity-related chronic diseases, (Fiore par. 12). Doctors have stressed that the recommended calorie consumed should be in the range of 2,000 calories. By the looks of it, Americans today are exceeding these limits. And they wonder why they are experiencing strokes, heart attacks, and becoming diagnosed with diabetes. Lastly, more health education could influence the populations mindset about the need to eat sugary items. Media has played a huge role in advertising greasy items. Instead, we could use this strategy to discourage our customers from purchasing fast foods, stressing our concerns of obesity. Our targets would be the same audience that was exposed to fattening commercials. Raising awareness within our communities, and then our country is what the U.S. lacks today. It has been said that You are what you eat, but are any of us aware of exactly what we are putting in our mouths? They may display what supplies make that particular meal, but do they show how much butter they use to cook steaks? Apparently, the U.S. Department of Agriculture says hamburgers have been growing from 1 ounce in 1957 to 6 ounces in 1997, (Oliver par. 11). If 1997 was sixteen years ago, just imagine how hefty burgers are today? Notifying our customers about junk food should be our leaders priority. It would be irresponsible not to try everything we can to save livesPeople are dying everyday due to sugary products, (Bloomberg qtd. in Heaton par. 5). I couldnt agree more with Mayor Bloomberg of New York. He is probably the only official that wants to institute a fat tax to give back to the people he represents. Americans are self-centered, and their main focus is money. No one cares if theyre putting ones life in jeoparady by creating harmful grubs. If one was to take a stand against these fast food companies, itll have to start with our leaders. On the other hand, controversies have made society equivocal about the implementation of taxation on packaged foods. As expected, citizens of America claim that the government is becoming too controling, and their freedom of choice is being stripped from them. While our officials  intensions are to perpetuate the corpulence widespread, others feel provoked because they believe the government is trying to dictate their intellect (Lewis par. 3). Our leaders stress that taking care of the well-being of our internal organs should be our priority. However, the public refuses admit to the valuable advice they articulate. Many feel as if they were to say, Who are you to tell me what I can eat and not eat? Its only fair that the people have the last say. After all, this country was established fighting For the people, by the people (Star Spangled Banner). On top of that, as stated in an article by Jen Kalaidis, tax also costs [the] country an estimated 1,300 jobs because employees would no longer be needed in food retail sectors. Although an collection of occupations would be lost, many tend to give in and develop the mindset of a pessimistic. As Alexander Graham Bell, (an eminent scientist, engineer, innovator, etc.), proclaimed, When one door closes, another door opens. The message he speaks of is about preserverence and circulating nothing but positive thought within your mind. Americans who fear losing their jobs should realize that plantation fields and factories will demand more and more employees once the fat tax is instituted. The fields will require more man power for labor work, and for manufacturing purposes as well. You will soon after notice that grocery markets will have job oppertunites. Its actually a ripple effect, and once the economy is back to the way it was before the nation debt came about, the unemployement will be no more. Therefore, it is essential to communicate the outweighing benefits of a fat tax to the public now, before America begins to hit a downfall in the next five years. Junk food should not be outlawed, nor should it be cheap. If Americans want to continue this portliness evolvement, they can expect to see excessive aftermath in death rates. These unhealthy eats are about to rebuild our countrys values soon enough. However, with the assistance of this Twinkie Tax, I believe we could expect a tangible decline in Americas death progression and health expenses, a promotion of organic products, as well as more programs raising awareness of corpulence. Works Cited Chan, Amanda L. â€Å"Raising Junk Food Prices Could Spur People to Consume Less: Study.† The Huffington Post. The Huffington Post.com, 12 Dec. 2012. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Dietz, William. â€Å"Obesity ProCon.org† Obesity ProCon.org. Search Engine Optimization, 19 Apr. 2013. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Elder, Larry. â€Å"Just How Fat Are We?† WSJ: World Stream. WND Commentary, 1997-2013. Web. 26 Apr. 2013. Fiore, Kristina. â€Å"Junk Food Tax Could Improve Health.† ABC News. ABC News Network, 10 Mar. 2010. Web. 06 May 2013. Heaton, Richard. â€Å"NYC Soda Ban Overturned then Appealed.† Digital Journal (2013): n.pag. Print. â€Å"Junk Food.† Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com. n.d. Web.05 May 2013. Kalaidis, Jen. Should the U.S. Adopt a Fat Tax? The Week [New York] 25 Feb. 2013: n.p. Print. Lewis, Catherine. â€Å"The Junk Food Tax: How Much are We Willing to pay to get America Healthy?† Your Health Information Center. Insiders Health, 2011. Web. 5 May 2013. Medical Weight Loss Resources. Top 10 Obesity-Related Diseases. American Heart Association, Centers for Disease Control, National Institutes of Health, 23 Apr. 2013. Web. 16 May 2013. Mozes, Alan. â€Å"The Fat Tax.† A Controversial Tool in War Against Obesity. (23 May 2005): 2-3 Print. Oliver, J. Eric. â€Å"A Big, Fat Problem.† Fat Politics: The Real Story Behind Americas Obesity Epidemic. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. 1-4. Print. Sutherland, Amber. Smokers Huff Puff Over New Cigarette Tax. New York Post. New York. 3 July 2010: 1-2. Print â€Å"Would Imposing a High Tax on Fast Foods and other Unhealthy Foods Help Combat Obesity Issues in U.S.?† Debate.org. Centers for Disease Control Prevention, 22 Nov. 2010. Web. 29 Apr. 2013.

renewable energy :: essays research papers

Fuel Cell: Fuel cells have been known to science for 150 years and have become the subject of intense research since World War II. A fuel cell generates electricity by producing a chemical reaction. It consists of two electrodes (cathode and anode), which is also where the reaction occurs. Hydrogen is the basic fuel cell, but all fuel cells also require oxygen, and both are supplied from external reservoirs. Most of the hydrogen and oxygen used, combine to form a harmless byproduct, namely water. Therefore, fuel cells generate electricity with very little pollution. It is the purpose of the fuel cells to produce an electrical current that can be directed outside the cell to do work, such as powering light bulbs or an electric motor. There are five different fuel cells, solid oxide, alkali, proton exchange membrane (40-50% efficiency), phosphoric acid, and molten carbonate. Biomass Energy: This is one of the oldest sources of energy known to man. Biomass energy is energy from organic matter. The organic matter contains stored sunlight in the form of chemical energy. Biomass fuel, which can be a liquid, solid, or gas, comes from plants, residues from agriculture or forestry, and the organic component of municipal and industrial wastes. Even the fumes from the landfills can be used. When the fuel is burned, the energy is released. The use of this energy has potential to greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The waste generates about the same amount of carbon dioxide as fossil fuels but as the plants grow (for biomass purposes), carbon dioxide will be removed from the atmosphere. This is the major source of energy in the developing world. Wind Energy: Surface air currents that are warmed by solar rays create wind, which is an indirect source of energy. Wind farms consist of many

Celta 1st Assignment

Assignment 1 / Language focus The car's going to crash Form describe the form: Be going to Affirmative: Subject + be + going to + bare infinitive Interrogative: Be + subject + going to + bare infinitive ? Negative: Subject + be + not + going to + bare infinitive Short form response: Yes, subject + be + going to + bare infinitive No, subject + be + not + going to + bare infinitive Phonology : /g / Anticipated Problems confusion with will for future purposes onfusion with getting for future plans (getting more certain) Context Look at these dark clouds! It's going to rain. 1 Use certainty that something is going to happen to the future(imminent)/prediction (Look at this car! It is going to crash into the yellow one) Contributions to learning I could use personalization (Based on my possible knowledge of a students other activities, I could use an example like: John is going to walk back home) Have the students listen or read from the board/student book/handout some examples with oing t o (these receptive skills make learning more concrete and give confidence by repeating the structure) Give the students the chance to repeat the structure (produce) via speaking, exercises and writing Use contrast, concept questions and other technics in order to clarify, in case the students get confused You should have done your assignment Form describe the form: Should (Should is the conditional form of shall, which is a modal verb) Affirmative: Subject + should + verb Interrogative: Should + subject + verb Negative: Subject + should + not + verb Short form response: Yes, subject + should + verb No, subject + should + not + verb Phonology : / d/ Anticipated Problems: differences between should and shall differences between should and would (future in the past) differences between should and must to (obligation) differences between should and will (only about the future) phonology, should not should confusion with the irregular verb in the example, make one with a regular Should + present = advise, desirability (You should go to the doctor) Should + past = criticism (You should have paid your bills) Context By the time John woke up, it was too late to visit the local museum. I should have used my alarm clock, he said to himself. Use to give advice (You should take regular exercise) in hypothetical situations (Should you need any help, just call me) to give tentative opinions (I should think the cost will be about 50 euros) Contributions to learning I could use personalization (Based on my possible knowledge of a students other activities, I could use an example like: John missed the deadline. He should have been more responsible) Have the students listen or read from the board/student book/handout some examples with hould (these receptive skills make learning more concrete and give confidence by repeating the structure) Give the students the chance to repeat the structure (produce) via speaking, exercises and writing Use contrast, concept questions and other technics in order to clarify, in case the students get confused I have to complete this assignment on time Form describe the form: have to Affirmative: Subject + have to + verb Interrogative: Should + subject + verb Negative: Subject + should + not + verb Short form response: Yes, subject + should + verb No, subject + should + not + verb Phonology: /h? / (obligation) but /h? v/ for possession Anticipated Problems confuse with the verb have (possess) confuse with have as an auxiliary verb used in tense formation have got to (the same, mostly British english) to has a weak sound Context John was late. He had to leave the hotel immediately if he wanted to catch his train. But first he had to go to the reception and pay the bill. Use to talk about strong obligation that comes from somewhere else, for example from you boss, you parents, a rule at school or work. we do not use have to when we talk about what is a good idea to do, but we don't do it yet Instead,we use should. Contributions to learning I could use personalization (Based on my possible knowledge of a students other activities, I could use an example like: John lost his jacket. He has to buy a new one) Have the students listen or read from the board/student book/handout some examples with have to (these receptive skills make learning more concrete and give confidence by repeating the structure) Give the students the chance to repeat the structure (produce) via speaking, exercises and writing Use contrast, concept questions and other technics in order to clarify, in case the students get confused